Usor:Muke/ULD
Appearance
A
[+/-]- across - trans
- act, deed — factum
- activity, bustle, ado — industria
- add, append — addo
- address — inscriptio (cursualis)
- after — post
- afternoon — tempus pomeridianum
- again, once more, re- — iterum
- age — aetas
- agency, bureau — tractatorium
- alert — vigil
- alive — vivus
- alkaline — alcalinus
- all — omnis, totus
- allocation, allotment, portion — pars
- anus — anus
- any — quisquam
- apart, separately — separatim
- apple — malus (arbor), malum (fructus)
- approve of — probo
- apron — ventrale, succinctorium
- arch — arcus
- arm — bracchium
- army — exercitus
- around, encircling, surrounding — circum
- atom — atomus
- attack — oppugno
- attention — cura, (animi) attentio
- attic, garret — subtegulaneum, cenaculum
- attract — traho, concilio
- authority — auctoritas
- automatic — automatus, automatarius
- autumn, fall — autumnus
- auxiliary — auxiliaris
- avoid, evade, keep away from — fugio
B
[+/-]- bake — coquo
- balance, equilibrium — aequilibrium
- ball — pila
- balloon — follis (aerius)
- bamboo — harundo Indica; bambusa, dendrocalamus
- banana — fructus ariena, arbor pala
- band, tape, flat strip — taenia
- bank — argentaria
- bar, rod — virga, talea, baculum
- barrel, cask — cupa
- basketball — canistrifollis
- bat, stick, racket/racquet — clava, pilare
- batch — pars
- bay — sinus
- be — sum
- behind, in back of, to the rear of — post, a tergo
- believe — credo
- bell — maior campana, minor tintinnabulum
- belt — vestis cingulum
- bent — flexus
- bridge — pons
- bright — splendidus
- bring — affero (res); adduco (homines, animalia)
- broom — scopae
- brother — frater
- building, edifice — aedificium
- bullet — glans
- bump, protrusion — tuber
- bundle, bunch — fascis
- burn — uro vt., ardeo vi.
- butter — butyrum
- butterfly — papilio
- buttock — clunis
- button — botto (boto, buto), bulla, globulus
- buy, purchase — emo
C
[+/-]- cabbage — brassica
- cage — cavea
- calculate, reckon — calculo
- call, summon — voco, arcesso
- camp, bivouac, temporary shelter — castra pl.
- cannon — canon, tormentum bellicum
- capture, seize — capio
- car, automobile — autoraeda, autocinetum (= αυτοκίνητο)
- carbon — carbonium
- card — charta
- catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands)
- category, classification
- cause (induce something to be/happen)
- caution, prudence, carefulness
- cave
- cease, stop doing, quit
- ceiling
- celebrate, rejoice
- cellar, basement
- century
- certain, sure
- chain (connected series of rings or links)
- chair (furniture for one person to sit on)
- chalk
- chance, randomicity, luck
- change (become/make different), vary
- chapter (main division of book)
- chart, diagram
- cheap, inexpensive
- check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account)
- cheek (side of face below eye)
- cheese
- chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry)
- chess
- chest (upper front of torso)
- chicken
- chief, leader
- chief, main, primary, principal
- child
- chimney
- chin
- chocolate
- choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities
- church (building or institution of public worship)
- cigarette
- circle
- city
- civilization
- claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy)
- clay
- clean
- clear, plain (easy to see/understand)
- cliff
- climb
- clock
- closed, shut
- cloth, fabric (material made of threads)
- cloud
- club, cudgel
- club, society (voluntary association re: a common interest)
- coal
- coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves)
- cockroach (insect of order Blattaria)
- code (cryptographic system)
- coffee (plant/seeds of sp. Coffea arabica)
- coil
- coin
- cold, chilly, frigid
- collar
- color
- comb
- come, arrive (at indicated place)
- comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry)
- command, order, directive
- committee (group appointed to do a task)
- common, general (shared by all members of a group)
- communication (exchange of information)
- community (individuals sharing space / culture)
- company (a business organization), firm
- compare
- compete, strive, vie
- complex
- compromise
- computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler)
- condition, state, status
- cone
- connection, joint, junction
- conscious, aware
- consist of, be composed of
- consonant (non-vowel)
- constant, invariant, stable
- constitution (charter of an organization)
- consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up
- contain
- container
- continue, keep on doing/being
- contract (agreement-document)
- control
- cook (prepare by applying heat)
- cool
- cooperate, collaborate
- copper
- copulate, have sex (with)
- copy (a duplicate)
- cord, cable (thicker than wire)
- cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber)
- corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays)
- cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium)
- count, enumerate
- courage, bravery
- court (of law)
- cover (thing put onto or extended over something else)
- cow/[[bull], cattle (bovine animal of either sex)
- crack, fissure
- crawl
- create, make (bring into existence)
- credit (permission to borrow money)
- crime
- criticize
- cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items)
- crush (press on so as to break or re-shape)
- cry out, shout, [[yell]
- cry, weep
- crystal
- cube
- cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
- culture (the customs and beliefs of a people)
- cup (small bowl with handle)
- curse, damn (wish evil upon)
- curtain
- curve
- cut
- cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process)
- cylinder
D
[+/-]- dance
- danger (situation in which harm is probable)
- dark, dim (with little light present)
- date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system)*date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera)
- daughter
- day (24-hour period)
- day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period
- dead
- dear, precious, cherished
- debt, obligation to pay
- decide
- decrease (become or make lesser in quantity)
- deep, profound (of much depth)
- deer (animal of family Cervidae)
- degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation)
- delay, retard, tarry, postpone
- dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense
- density
- dent, nick, indentation
- deny (say that X is not true)
- depend on, rely on
- depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom)
- describe
- desert
- deserve, merit, be worthy of
- destination
- destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing)
- detail
- diagonal, slanted
- dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols)
- dictator, tyrant
- dictionary
- die
- different
- difficult, hard
- dig
- direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles)
- direction (orientation of motion)
- dirt, earth (tangible), soil
- dirty, contra-clean
- disappointment
- disaster, catastrophe
- discuss, talk about
- disease, illness, sickness
- dish (any shallow concave container)
- disk, disc
- dissolve
- distance (amount of space from X to Y)
- distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another
- divide
- do, perform, engage in (specified activity)
- document
- dog (Canis familiaris)
- doll, effigy
- dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl)
- donkey, ass (Equus asinus)
- door
- doubt
- down
- dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws)
- drain (device that removes unwanted liquid)
- dream
- drift, wander
- drill
- drink
- drive, impel, propel
- drop (of liquid)
- drown (die/kill via immersion)
- drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands)
- dry
- dull, blunt (of little sharpness)
- durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense)
- duration (amount of time consumed)
- during
- dust
E
[+/-]- ear
- early, premature
- earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven)
- earthquake
- east
- easy
- eat
- eclipse
- edge
- egg
- eight
- elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation)
- elect (select by voting)
- electricity
- element (substance of irreducible simplicity)
- elevator {British: lift}
- embarrassment
- emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner)
- emphasize, accentuate, stress
- empty
- end, conclude, finish
- enemy
- energy
- enough, sufficiently
- enter, go into
- enthusiasm, zeal
- envelope (folded paper covering a letter)
- environment, surroundings, context
- equal
- escape, flee from
- evaporate
- evening (dusk to midnight)
- eventually (in the far future)
- ever (at any time)
- every, each
- evil
- exact, precise
- examine, inspect
- example, sample
- except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding
- exchange, trade, swap
- exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health)
- exist
- expand, grow
- expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen)
- expensive, costly
- experience (consciously live through an event)
- experiment
- explode
- eye
- eyeglasses
F
[+/-]- face
- fact (undisputed datum)
- factory
- fail
- false, untrue
- family
- famous
- fan (device to create air current)
- far (at / to a great distance)
- farm
- fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds)
- fat, obese, plump
- father
- favor, prefer
- fear (be afraid of)
- feather
- feces, dung, excrement
- feel (experience an emotion/sentiment)
- feel (perceive with the tactile sense)
- female
- fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts)
- fertile
- fetus (foetus), embryo
- fever
- few (a small number of)
- fiction
- field (unbroken expanse of land)
- fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus)
- fight, combat
- file (dossier; loose bundle of data)
- file (tool for abrading)
- film (very thin layer)
- find (discover the location of)
- finger
- fire
- fireplace, hearth
- fish
- fist
- five
- flag, banner
- flared (opening up or spreading out from axis)
- flat, planar
- flavor, taste
- flaw, defect, imperfection
- flax (Linum usitatissimum)
- flexible (easily able to bend)
- float
- flood, deluge
- floor (bottom of room)
- flour (grain-powder)
- flow (travel in a current)
- flower
- fly (move through the air)
- fly (small winged insect)
- foam, froth
- fog
- fold
- food
- foolish
- foot (on which something stands)
- football (American/tackle f~)
- football (association f~), soccer
- for (in exchange for)
- for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of)
- force
- forehead
- forest
- forget (contra-remember)
- forgive, pardon
- fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something)
- form, shape
- forward, ahead
- four
- fox (member of genus Vulpes)
- fragile, delicate
- frame (structure supporting or surrounding something)
- free (at liberty)
- freeze
- frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness)
- frequently, often
- friend
- frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian)
- from, out of, away from
- front
- frugal, thrifty
- fruit
- fuel
- full, filled
- funny, comical
- furniture
- furrow, rut, groove
- future (the f~)
G
[+/-]- game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement)
- game, match (one particular encounter between competitors)
- garbage, trash, rubbish
- garden
- garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum)
- garment (item of clothing)
- gas
- gather, collect (bring or come together)
- gear (toothed wheel)
- gene
- generous, charitable
- gentle, mild
- gesture
- get, acquire, gain, obtain
- ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul)
- ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber)
- ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax)
- girl
- give
- glass
- glove
- go (move from starting point to elsewhere)
- goat (animal of genus Capra)
- god, diety
- gold (the precious metal)
- good
- gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria & Cucurbita)
- government
- gradual
- grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s)
- grammar (rules and structure of a language)
- grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis)
- grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae)
- grasshopper
- grateful, thankful
- graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn)
- gravity
- gray {British: grey}
- greedy
- green
- grind
- group
- guard, monitor, watch over
- guess, conjecture
- guide, lead
- guilty, blame-worthy
- guitar (stringed instrument played with the fingers)
- gun (ballistic weapon)
- gymnastics
H
[+/-]- habit, custom, routine practice
- hail
- hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body)
- hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity)
- half (1/2)
- hammer
- hand
- handle (part of tool by which it is held)
- hang, suspend, dangle
- happen, occur
- happy
- hard, firm, resistant to pressure
- harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli)
- harness
- harvest, reap
- hat, cap
- hate
- have (possess / be furnished with)
- head
- healthy
- hear
- heart (coronary muscle)
- heat, warmth
- heaven, celestial realm, Valhala etc.
- heavy (of much weight)
- heel
- height (distance from ground / baseline to top)
- helix (any corkscrew-shaped object)
- hell, Hades
- helmet
- help, assist, aid
- hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa)
- here (in/to this place)
- hide, conceal
- high, tall (of much height)
- hill (smaller than a mountain)
- hinge
- hip
- history (organized account of past events), chronicle
- hit, strike
- hockey
- hold, grasp
- hole
- holiday
- hollow
- holy, sacred
- honey
- hook
- hope
- horizontal
- horn (bone-like growth from animal's head)
- horn (makes noise when blown)
- horse (Equus caballus)
- hospital
- hot
- hotel, inn
- hour (60 minutes)
- hourglass
- house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building)
- how? (in what manner?)
- huge, enormous, gigantic
- humble, modest
- hundred
- hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour)
- husband
I
[+/-]- ice
- idea, concept (thought-bundle)
- if (on condition that...; supposing that...)
- imagine
- imitate, mimic
- important
- in (located inside of)
- increase (become or make greater in quantity)
- independent
- indicate
- individual (one considered separately from one's species)
- information
- injure, damage, harm
- ink
- inner, internal, interior
- innocent, contra-guilty
- insane, crazy, mad
- insect
- instead of, rather than
- insult
- insurance (protective contractual arrangement)
- intelligent
- intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose
- interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination
- interfere, hinder
- international
- interval (quantity of time between events X and Y)
- intestines, gut(s), viscera
- invent (plan something which has never been made before)
- inverted, upside-down
- invest
- invite
- iris (of eye)
- iron
- irregular, sporadic, intermittent
- island
- issue, edition (of periodical etc.)
J
[+/-]- jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat)
- jade (the tough green gemstone)
- jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle)
- jealousy, envy
- jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel
- jewel, gem
- job, employment
- journey, trip, voyage
- judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about
- juice (fluid extracted from something)
- jump, leap
- jury
- just, fair, equitable
K
[+/-]- keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book")
- kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales)
- key (metal device for operating lock)
- kick
- kidney
- kill
- kind, sort, type, variety (of...)
- king
- kiss
- knee
- knife
- knob
- know
- knowledge
L
[+/-]- label
- lack (be without)
- ladder
- lake
- lamp
- language (the verbal communication technique of a people)
- last, final (after all others)
- late, tardy
- laugh
- law (a rule enforced by a government)
- layer
- lead (the metal)
- leaf
- learn
- least (the smallest quantity of)
- least (to the smallest degree)
- leather (prepared hide)
- leave, depart, go away from
- left(-hand)
- leg
- lend
- length (distance from one end to the other)
- lens
- lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris)
- less (a smaller quantity of)
- less (to a smaller degree)
- letter (a message written and mailed)
- lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca)
- level, even (on the same level)
- lever
- library
- lie (recline horizontally)
- lie (utter a known falsehood)
- light (of little weight)
- light (visible electro-magnetic radiation)
- lightning
- like, enjoy (derive pleasure from)
- like, similar to
- limit, boundary
- line (series of contiguous points)
- lion (Felis leo)
- lip
- liquid
- list
- little (a small quantity of)
- little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity)
- live (be alive)
- liver
- lizard
- load, burden
- lobster
- lock (device for securing doors)
- logic (formalized process of reasoning)
- lonely (feeling undesirable solitude)
- long (of much duration)
- long (of much length)
- long ago (in the far past)
- loop, circuit, closed curve
- loose (contra-snug), baggy
- loose (contra-taut), slack
- lose (cease having; contra-acquire)
- loud (of much sonic intensity)
- love
- low, short (not tall; of little height)
- loyal
- lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape
- lung
M
[+/-]- machine (device with moving parts)
- magazine (periodical publication)
- magic, sorcery
- magnet
- mail (transmit postally)
- majority
- make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy")
- male
- mammal
- man (adult male person)
- mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata)
- mantis (insect of order Manteodea)
- many (a large number of)
- map (drawing of planet's surface)
- mark (visible traces left behind)
- market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded)
- marriage (spousal relationship)
- master, lord
- match (a thing suitably associated with another)
- match (little fire-stick)
- matter, material, substance
- mature, adult
- maybe, perhaps, possibly
- meaning (semantic content of a word)
- measure
- meat, flesh
- medicine (substance that makes one healthy)
- meet, encounter, come across
- melt
- member (of group/organization)
- merchandise, goods, wares
- mercy
- message (batch of transmitted information)
- metal
- method, manner, way (of doing), technique
- microscope
- middle, center
- midnight
- military
- milk
- mill (place where raw materials are processed)
- million
- mind
- mineral, ore
- minority
- mint (plant of family Labiatae)
- minute (60 seconds)
- miracle
- mirror
- misplace (lose; become unable to find)
- Miss
- miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc.
- Mister, Mr.
- mix, blend
- molecule
- moment, an instant
- money
- monkey, small primate
- month
- moon (natural satellite of a planet)
- more (a larger quantity of)
- more (to a larger degree)
- morning (dawn to noon)
- mosquito
- most (the largest quantity of)
- most (to the largest degree)
- mother
- motor, engine
- motorcycle
- mountain
- mouse
- mouth
- move (engage in motion / cause to engage in motion)
- movie, motion picture
- Mrs.
- Ms., Miss/Mrs.
- much (a large quantity of)
- much, very (to a large degree; with great intensity)
- mud
- multiply
- muscle
- mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus)
- music
- mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea)
- mutual, reciprocal
- mystery
N
[+/-]- nail (fingernail)
- nail (pointy fastener)
- naked, nude, exposed (without the usual cover)
- name
- narrow, of little width (of space between objects)
- nation, state (political entity)
- native (naturally belonging to a given realm)
- nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world)
- navel
- near (at / to a little distance)
- near, close to
- necessary, needed, required
- neck
- necktie
- need, require
- needle
- negative
- neglect, negligence, apathy
- neon
- nerve
- nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house)
- net
- neuter (neither male nor female)
- never
- new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time)
- news, tidings
- newspaper
- next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day)
- nice, kind, affable
- night
- nine
- nitrogen
- noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli)
- noon
- normal, ordinary, usual
- north
- nose
- not
- note, annotation
- notice, observe
- now (at this time)
- number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity)
- nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel)
O
[+/-]- oak (tree of genus Quercus)
- oat (plant/seed of genus Avena)
- obey
- object (concrete tangible thing)
- obscure, unheard of
- of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
- of (owned by; belonging to; associated with; = genitive)
- offer (present for acceptance or rejection)
- official (issued with authority)
- oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water)
- oil (crude oil), petroleum
- old (of long standing; having been known for a long time)
- old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time)
- olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea)
- on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of)
- one
- onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa)
- only, solely, exclusively
- open (not shut)
- opening, orifice
- opinion
- or
- orange (having a hue between red and yellow)
- orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.)
- organ (of body)
- organize (bring X's together to perform a task)
- original, non-imitative
- ornament, decoration
- other, another
- outer, exterior, external
- outside of, exterior to
- oval, ellipse
- oven
- own (possess according to law or custom)
- oxygen
P
[+/-]- package, packet, parcel
- paddle, oar (stick with broad end)
- page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book)
- pain
- paint
- palm (of hand)
- pan (broad shallow cooking dish)
- pants, trousers
- paper
- parallel
- park (public outdoor area)
- parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers)
- part
- party (political), sect (religious)
- past (the p~), earlier time
- pasta, noodles
- paste (any thick soft dough-like material)
- patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw)
- patience
- pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship)
- pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily
- pay
- pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum)
- peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil)
- peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea)
- pedal
- pen (writing tool that uses ink)
- pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance)
- penis
- people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation
- pepper (black -- plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum)
- pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum)
- perceive, detect
- period, era, epoch
- permanent, perpetual
- permit, allow, let
- person, human being
- photograph
- picture, image
- piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger)
- pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family Suidae)
- pile, heap, stack of things or of a substance
- pillow, cushion
- pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus)
- pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid)
- pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for
- pizza
- place, location
- plan, design
- plane (flat surface)
- planet
- plant (a vegetable life-form)
- plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material)
- plate (shallow dish, usually round)
- play (performed by actors on stage), drama
- play, recreate, frolic
- pleasure
- plow (plough)
- plug, seal, stopper
- plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus)
- pod (seed pod)
- poem
- poison, toxin
- polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.)
- pole, stick (long bar)
- police (organization to enforce laws)
- politics
- pollute, contaminate
- pool, billiards
- poor, impoverished
- port
- position (location relative to others)
- positive
- possible (able to happen or be done)
- post (vertical pole anchored in ground)
- pot (deep round vessel)
- potassium
- potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum)
- pour (cause to flow)
- powder
- power
- praise, compliment, laud
- pray (communicate with god(s))
- present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent)
- present (the present time; the now)
- preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition)
- president
- press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force)
- pretend, act, feign
- prevent (keep from happening)
- price, cost
- pride (proudness; self-respect)
- priest, clergyman
- prime minister
- print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper)
- prior, preceding, previous, contra-next
- prison, jail
- private (contra-public)
- prize, award
- probable (likely to happen/be)
- process, procedure
- profit, gain
- program
- progress, advancement
- prohibit, forbid, contra-permit
- project, undertaking, venture
- promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge
- proof, evidence
- protect, defend
- protest, objection
- prototype, exemplar, archetype, model (for all Xs)
- provide, supply, furnish
- province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.)
- pry {British: prize} (raise/open/move with a lever)
- public (available to most or all persons)
- public, populace, the people (as in People's Republic)
- pull (draw something toward oneself)
- pulley
- pump
- punish
- pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated
- purple
- push (press on something in order to move it)
- put, place, translocate
- pyramid
Q
[+/-]- quality, trait, attribute, characteristic
- quantity (amount / number / magnitude)
- quartz
- queen
- question, query
- quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed)
- quiet, soft, faint (of little sonic intensity)
- quote, cite
R
[+/-]- rabbit (animal of family Leporidae)
- race (group of people with similar characteristics)
- rack (framework of bars for storage)
- radio apparatus, wireless set
- rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things)
- railroad
- rain
- rainbow
- rake
- rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy
- ratio, rate, proportion
- ray
- razor
- reach, extend as far as
- read
- ready, prepared for a task / event
- real, actual
- rear, back part of
- reason, explanation, justification, rationale
- reasoning, rational thought
- receive
- recently (in the near past)
- recognize
- record (a cache of information)
- rectangle
- red
- refreshed, zesty, perky
- region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries)
- regret
- regular, periodic (at uniform intervals)
- reject, refuse (contra-accept)
- relationship, association
- release (quit keeping/restraining)
- religion
- remain, stay
- remember
- remove, subtract, take away, delete
- repair, fix
- repel
- replacement (permanent substitute/substitution)
- represent (act as a substitute for)
- reptile
- request, ask for
- reside, dwell, live
- resign
- respect, venerate, esteem
- responsibility, liability, accountability
- rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant
- restrain, inhibit, hold back
- result, consequence
- retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back)
- return (go or send back to previous place/condition)
- reveal, disclose
- revelation, mystical vision
- revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even
- reward
- rhythm
- rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa)
- rich, wealthy
- ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel)
- right (a right to do/be ...)
- right(-hand)
- right, correct
- ring, torus
- riot
- ritual, rite, ceremony
- river
- road
- rock, stone
- rocket
- role (an individual's function)
- roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over)
- roof
- room, chamber
- root (of a plant)
- rope
- rose (plant/flower of genus Rosa)
- rot, decay
- rough, coarse, contra-smooth
- route, path, course
- rub, abrade
- rubber
- rug, mat
- rule, regulation
- run
- runny, thin (of little viscosity)
- rural area, countryside
- rush, hurry, hasten
- rust, corrosion
S
[+/-]- sabbath (day of week with religious significance)
- sack, bag
- sad, unhappy, melancholy
- safety, security
- safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
- sail
- salad
- salt
- same, identical
- sand
- sandwich
- satisfaction
- sausage
- save, rescue
- saw (tool)
- say, tell, express in words
- scale (device to measure weight)
- school
- science
- scissors
- score (the tally of points in a competition)
- scratch
- screen, mesh
- screw (threaded fastener)
- sea, ocean
- season
- second (1/60th of a minute)
- secret
- section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others)
- see
- seed
- seek, search (for), look for
- seem, appear to be, give the impression of
- seldom, rarely
- sell
- send, dispatch, transmit
- sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli)
- sentence (of words)
- sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series)
- series (a number of similar things following one another)
- serious, earnest, grave
- serpentine, meandering, convoluted
- serve (provide service to)
- sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum)
- set (complete group of similar items)
- seven
- sew
- sex, gender
- shadow, shade
- shake
- shallow (of little depth)
- shame
- sharp, keen, pointy, acute
- shave
- sheath
- sheep (Ovis aries)
- sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.)
- shelf
- shell
- shield (a protective implement)
- shine (radiate light)
- ship
- shirt
- shoe
- shoot (cause to rapidly go forth)
- short (of little length)
- short, brief (of little duration)
- shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees)
- should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...)
- shoulder
- shovel
- show, exhibit, display
- shower, sprinkle
- shrink, contract
- side, flank, lateral area
- sign (board with public notice written on it)
- silent
- silk
- silver (the metal)
- similar
- simple
- sing
- sink
- sister
- sit (be in a sitting position)
- six
- size (degree of largeness or smallness)
- skeleton
- ski
- skin
- skirt, kilt, dress (any torso-garment open at the bottom)
- sky
- slave
- sleep
- slide, slip, glide
- sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal)
- slowly (with little speed)
- small (of little size)
- smell, odor, aroma
- smile
- smoke
- smooth
- snake, serpent (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia)
- sneeze
- snow
- snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense)
- soap
- sock, hose, stocking
- sodium
- soft, malleable, yielding to pressure
- soldier
- solid (contra-hollow)
- solid (not a gas or liquid)
- son
- soon (in the near future)
- soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body)
- sound (audible waves in the air)
- soup
- sour
- source, origin
- south
- soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max)
- space, room, void
- speak, talk
- spear, lance
- species
- specific, special, particular
- speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness)
- sphere
- spice, seasoning
- spider, arachnid
- spike, barb, cleat, thorn
- spill (accidentally emit liquid)
- spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea)
- spine, backbone
- spiral, whorl
- spit
- sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera)
- spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound)
- spoon
- spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area)
- spring (metal helix)
- spring (the season)
- sprout (young shoot of plant)
- square
- squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit)
- squat
- squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae)
- stab, jab
- stair(s)
- stand
- staple (fastener)
- star
- steal (take in a criminal way)
- steam
- steel
- stiff, rigid
- still, yet (even until the time mentioned)
- stir, agitate
- stomach
- store, cache, reserve, reservoir
- store, shop, boutique
- storm
- story, report
- straight (not bent)
- strange, weird, unusual, peculiar
- strap
- street
- strength (ability to exert physical power)
- stretch, extend
- strike (work stoppage as protest)
- string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope)
- stripe
- stroke, jolt, blow of force
- study
- stupid
- stylus
- subject, topic of discussion
- submission, surrender
- substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement)
- succeed
- suck
- sudden, abrupt
- sugar
- suggest, propose (offer an idea)
- suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate
- sulfur
- summer
- sun
- sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. Helianthus annuus)
- support
- suppose, presume
- surface
- surprise, startle
- swallow
- swamp, marsh
- sweat, perspiration
- sweep
- sweet
- swelling, inflation
- swim
- sword
- syllable
- symbol, sign, token
- syringe
- system
T
[+/-]- table (piece of furniture with flat top)
- tail
- take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar")
- talent, skill, knack
- tapered (becoming narrower toward an end)
- tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation)
- task, chore, job, assignment
- taste (perceive the flavor of)
- taut, tight, tense, strained
- tavern, bar, pub
- tax
- tea (plant/leaves of sp. Camellia sinensis)
- teach
- team, crew, squad
- tear(drop(s))
- tear, rip
- technology
- telephone
- telescope
- television set
- temperature (relative amount of heat present)
- temporary, transient
- tempt
- ten
- tendency, propensity, inclination
- tennis
- test, check
- testicle
- than, compared to
- thank (express gratitude toward)
- that (demonstrative)
- that (e.g. "I know that you are right")
- theater
- theory
- there (at/to that place)
- thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface)
- thickness (of a solid object, etc.)
- thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface)
- think
- this (demonstrative)
- thousand
- thread, filament
- three
- throat
- through
- throw, toss
- thumb
- thunder
- ticket, coupon
- tide
- tie, bind
- tiger (Felis tigris)
- time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration
- time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future)
- timely, prompt, on time
- tin (the metal)
- tiny, minuscule
- tired, weary
- to, towards, at (moving toward)
- tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum)
- today
- toe
- together
- toilet, water closet
- tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon)
- tomorrow
- tone, pitch (frequency of sound waves)
- tongs
- tongue (body-part)
- too little, insufficiently
- too much, excessively
- tool, utensil, implement
- tooth
- top, peak, summit
- tornado
- torture, torment
- total, sum, aggregate
- touch
- towel
- tower
- toy, plaything
- train (of railroad)
- trap
- tray (shallow rectangular dish)
- tree
- trial (in court)
- triangle
- trick, chicanery
- trim, prune (cut off ragged edges)
- trouble, difficulty
- truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying)
- true
- trust
- try, attempt, endeavor
- turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
- turn, divert (send in a different direction)
- turn, rotate, revolve
- turtle (reptile of order Testudinata)
- two
U
[+/-]- ugly
- umbrella
- umpire, referee, official
- under, below, beneath
- understand, comprehend
- uniform (special garments worn by members of a group)
- unite
- universe, cosmos
- university
- up
- urine
- use, utilize
V
[+/-]- vacuum
- vagina
- valley
- value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth
- valve (flow-controller)
- vapor, mist
- vehicle
- veil
- vein, blood vessel
- vertical
- village
- vinegar
- violent, harsh
- virus
- viscous, thick (of high viscosity)
- visit
- vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people)
- vogue, trend, fad, fashion
- voice
- volcano
- vomit
- vote
- vowel
W
[+/-]- waist
- wait (for), await
- walk
- wall
- want, wish, desire
- war
- warm
- warn
- wash
- waste, misuse
- water
- wave
- wax
- weapon
- weather
- weave
- wedge
- week
- weight (degree of heaviness or lightness)
- west
- wet
- whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea)
- wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum)
- wheel
- when? (at what time?)
- where? (at/to what place?)
- whim, caprice
- whistle
- white
- whole, entire, complete
- why? (for what reason?)
- wide, broad (of space between objects)
- width (degree of wideness or narrowness)
- wife
- wild, feral, untamed
- wind
- window
- wine
- wing (of bird etc.)
- winter
- wire (long thread-like piece of metal)
- wise
- with (accompanied by)
- without, with no ..., lacking
- wolf (Canis lupus)
- woman (adult female person)
- wood (the substance)
- wool
- word
- work, effort, labor, toil
- world
- worm
- worry, anxiety
- wound
- wrap
- wrench {British: spanner}
- wrestle
- wrinkle, crease
- wrist
- write
- wrong, incorrect
Y
[+/-]- year
- yellow
- yesterday
- young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time)
Z
[+/-]- zero