Auxilium:Appellatio Latina Classica
Symbola
[+/-]
| Alphabetum extensum |
|---|
| a ā ă b c d e ē ĕ ë f g h i ī ĭ j k l m n o ō ŏ p q r s t u ū ŭ v x ȳ y̆ z |
Consonantes
[+/-]| Littera | Signum | Exemplum | Transcriptio |
|---|---|---|---|
| b | b | bis | /bis/ |
| c, k | k | cui | /kuj/ |
| ch | kʰ | chaos | /ˈkʰa.os/ |
| d | d | dē | /deː/ |
| f | f | fas | /fas/ |
| g | ɡ | grex | /ɡreks/ |
| gn | ŋn | magnus | /ˈmaŋ.nus/ |
| h | h | hae | /haj/ |
| j, i | j | iam | /jam/ |
| j, i inter vocales | jj | maius | /ˈmaj.jus/ |
| l | l | lux | /luks/ |
| m | m | mox | /moks/ |
| n | n | nox | /noks/ |
| p | p | pax | /paks/ |
| ph | pʰ | phlox | /pʰloks/ |
| qu | kʷ | quī | /kʷiː/ |
| r | r | rex | /reks/ |
| s | s | sex | /seks/ |
| t | t | tunc | /tunk/ |
| th | tʰ | thos | /tʰos/ |
| u, v | w | suāvis | /ˈswaːwis/ |
| x | ks | vox | /woks/ |
| z | z | zeta | /ˈzeta/ |
| z inter vocales | zz | Amazon | /aˈmaz.zoːn/ |
- Litterae geminae bis scriptae sunt: cattus /ˈkat.tus/; ecce /ˈek.ke/
- /n/ ante velares, et fortasse /ɡ/ ante /n/, ut [ŋ] pronuntiatur.
- /m/ ad finem dictionis deminuitur in nasalisationem vocalis (e.g. -um /um/ = [ũ])
Vocales
[+/-]| Littera | Signum | Exemplum | Transcriptio |
|---|---|---|---|
| ă | a | hanc | /hank/ |
| ā | aː | hāc | /haːk/ |
| ae | aj | haec | /hae̯k/, /hajk/ |
| au | aw | haud | /hau̯d/, /hawd/ |
| ĕ | e | per | /per/ |
| ē | eː | dē | /deː/ |
| ei | ej | hei | /hej/ |
| eu | ew | heus | /hews/ |
| ĭ | i | hic | /hik/ |
| ī | iː | hīc | /hiːk/ |
| ŏ | o | hoc | /hok/ |
| ō | oː | hōc | /hoːk/ |
| oe | oj | foedus | /ˈfoe̯dus/, /ˈfojdus/ |
| ŭ | u | hunc | /hunk/ |
| ū | uː | hūc | /huːk/ |
| ui | uj | huic | /hujk/ |
| y̆ | y | nympha | /ˈnympʰa/ |
| ȳ | yː | pȳramis | /ˈpyːramis/ |
- Vocales breves apertiores sunt: /e o/ = [ɛ ɔ].
Diphthongi
[+/-]Diphthongus est coniunctio duarum vocalium, semper occurrens intra unam syllabam.
| Littera | Exempla | Transcriptiones |
|---|---|---|
| ae | saepe | /ˈsae̯.pe/ |
| ei | deinde | /ˈdei̯n.de/, sed etiam /deˈin.de/ |
| eu (raro) | seu | /seu̯/ |
| oe | proelium, coepiō | /ˈproe̯.li.um/, /ˈkoe̯.pi.oː/ |
| ui | solum occurrit in: huius, cuius, huic, cui, hui |
/ˈhuj.jus/, /ˈkuj.jus/ /hujk/, /kuj/, /kui̯/, /huj/, /hui̯/ |