Usor:Muke/Animalia apud Linnaeum 1766

Familia

• Genus
  • Species

Bruta

• Elephas — elephant
• Trichechus — walrus
  • Rosmarus — walrus
  • Manatus — manatee
• Bradypus — sloth
• Myrmecophaga — anteater
• Manis — pangolin
• Dasypus — armadillo

Ferae

• Phoca — seal
• Canis — dog
  • Lupus — wolf
  • Hyaena — hyena
  • Vulpes — fox (with white tailtip)
  • Alopex — fox (with black tailtip)
  • Lagopus — arctic fox
  • Thous — "crab-eating fox" of South America “habitat in Surinamo”
• Felis — cat
  • Leo — lion
  • Tigris — tiger
  • Pardus — leopard
  • Onca — jaguar
  • Pardalis — ocelot
  • Catus — cat
  • Lynx — lynx
• Viverra — ferret
  • Ichneumon — mongoose
  • Nasua — coatimundi
  • Narica — pizote
  • Putorius — skunk
  • Zibetha — civet
  • Genetta — genet
• Mustela — weasel
  • Lutris — (sea) otter
  • Lutra — (river) otter
  • Lutreola — mink (aka marsh otter)
  • Barbara — tayra
  • Gulo — wolverine
  • Martes — marten
  • Putorius — polecat
  • Furo — ferret
  • Zibellina — sable
  • Erminea — stoat sive ermine
• Ursus — bear
  • Arctos — bear
  • Meles — badger
  • Lotor — raccoon
• Didelphis — opossum
  • Philander — opossum
  • Opossum — opossum yet again
• Talpa — mole
• Sorex — shrew
  • Araneus — shrew
• Erinaceus — hedgehog

Glires

• Hystrix — porcupine
• Lepus — hare
  • Cuniculus — rabbit
• Castor — beaver
  • Fiber — beaver
• Mus — mouse
  • Porcellus — guinea pig
  • Aguti — agouti (Dasyprocta leporina)
  • Citellus — suslik sive souslik
  • Lemmus — lemming
  • Paca — paca (the other agouti)
  • Marmota — marmot
  • Monax — groundhog / woodchuck
  • Cricetus — hamster
  • Rattus — rat
  • Musculus — mouse
  • Iaculus — jerboa
• Sciurus — squirrel
  • Glis — dormouse
  • Sagitta — flying squirrel
  • Noctilio — bulldog bat

Pecora

• Camelus — camel
  • Dromedarius — dromedary
  • Glama — llama
  • Pacos — alpaca
• Moschus — musk deer
  • Grimmia — duiker
  • Pygmaeus — royal antelope
• Cervus — deer
  • Camelopardalis — giraffe
  • Alces — moose seu elk
  • Elaphus — red deer seu wapiti (the other elk)
  • Tarandus — reindeer
  • Dama — fallow deer
  • Capreolus — roe deer
• Capra — goat
  • Hircus — hircus
  • Ibex — ibex sive steinbock
  • Rupicapra — chamois
  • Gazella — gemsbok
  • Dorcas — Dorcas gazelle
  • Ammon — argali
• Ovis — sheep
  • Aries — ram
  • Strepsiceros — Wallachian sheep
• Bos — cow
  • Taurus — bull
  • Bonasus — wisent (European bison)
  • Bison — buffalo (American bison)
  • Bubalis — water buffalo

Belluae

• Equus — horse
  • Caballus — horse
  • Asinus — donkey
  • Zebra — zebra
• Hippopotamus — hippopotamus
• Sus — pig
  • Scrofa — sow
  • Porcus — red river hog
  • Taiacu — collared peccary
  • Hydrochaeris — capybara
  • Babyrussa — babirusa
• Rhinoceros — rhinoceros

Cete

• Monodon — narwhal (for μονόδους?)
  • Monoceros — narwhal
• Balaena — whale
  • Mysticetus — baleen whale
  • Physalus — fin whale
  • Boops — humpback whale
  • Musculus — blue whale (lucus à non...)
• Physeter — sperm whale
  • Catodon — sperm whale
  • Tursio — sperm whale † Wikipedia says all four species (including P. microps and P. macrocephalus) were later folded together into the same species.
• Delphinus — dolphin
  • Phocoena — porpoise
  • Delphis — dolphin
  • Orca — orca

Primates

• Homo — man
  • Sapiens — human
    • Ferus — feral humans
    • Americanus: rufus, cholericus, rectus. Pilis nigris, rectis, crassis; Naribus patulis; Facie ephelitica; Mente subimberbi. Pertinax, contentus, liber. Pingit se lineis daedaleis rubris. Regitur Consuetudine.
    • Europaeus: albus, sanguineus, torosus. Pilis flavescentibus prolixis. Oculis caeruleis. Levis, argutus, inventor. Tegitur Vestimentis arctis. Regitur Ritibus.
    • Asiaticus: luridus, melancholicus, rigidus. Pilis nigricantibus. Oculis fuscis. Severus, fastuosus, avarus. Tegitur Indumentis laxis. Regitur Opinionibus.
    • Afer: niger, phlegmaticus, laxus. Pilis atris, contortuplicatis. Cute holosericea, Naso simo. Labiis tumidis. Feminis sinus pudoris; Mammae lactantes prolixae. Vafer, segnis, negligens. Ungit se pingui. Regitur Arbitrio.
    • Monstrosus solo (a) & arte (b, c,) variat:
      1. 1. Alpini parvi, agiles, timidi.
            Patagonici magni, segnes.
         2. Monorchides ut minus fertiles: Hottentotti.
            Iunceae puellae abdomine attenuato: Europaeae.
         3. Macrocephali capite-conico: Chinenses.
            Plagiocephali capite antice compresso: Canadenses.

      Habitat intra Tropicos Palmis Lotophagus. Hospitatur extra Tropicos sub novercante Cerere, carnivorus.

  • Troglodytes — the name is now given to chimpanzee; but its description appears to be a confluence of orangutan and something else :

    H. nocturnus. Amoen. acad. 6. p. 72. t. 76. f. 1.
    

    Homo sylvestris Orang Outang. Bont. jav. 84. t. 84
    

    Kakurlacko. Koep. itin. c. 86. Dalin. orat. 5.
    

    Habitat in Æthiopiae conterminis (Plin.), in Javae, Amboinae, Ternateae speluncis, in monte Ophir Malaccae.

    Corpus album, in?essu erectum, nostro dimidio minus. Pili albi, contortuplicati. Oculi orbiculati: iride pupillaque aurea. Palpebrae antice incumbentes cum Membrana nictitante. Visus lateralis, nocturnus. Manuum digiti in erecto attingentes genua. Aetas XXV annorum. Die caecutit, latet; Noctu videt, exit, furatur. Loquitur sibilo; Cogitat, ratiocinatur, credit sui caussa factam telluram, se aliquando iterum fore imperantem, si unquam fides peregrinatoribus multis. Autoptae in hac & proximis observent, num feminae Clitoride & Nymphis instruantur, quibus Homo a Simiis differt.

• Simia — ape
  • [ Cauda nulla: Simiae veterum ]
  • Satyrus — also appears to be confluence of chimpanzee and orangutan
  • Sylvanus — Barbary ape (a macaque)
  • Inuus — probably the same
  • [ Cauda abbreviata: Papiones ] (papio = baboon)
  • Nemestrina — pig-tailed macaque
  • Apedia — appears to be unidentified
  • Sphinx — name now belongs to mandrill
  • [ Cauda elongata: Cercopitheci ]
  • Maimon — appears to == sphinx
  • Hamadryas — hamadryas baboon
  • Veter — lion-tailed macaque
  • Silenus — == veter
  • Faunus — Diana monkey
  • Belzebul — red-handed howler monkey
  • Seniculus — Venezuelan red howler
  • Paniscus — red-faced spider monkey
  • Cynomolgus — crab-eating macaque
  • Cynocephalus — yellow baboon
  • Diana — same as faunus
  • Sabaea — vervet monkeys
  • Cephus — moustached guenon
  • Aygula — Javan surili
  • Pithecia — white-faced saki
  • Iaechus — marmoset
  • Oedipus — cottontop tamarin
  • Rosalia — lion tamarin
  • Midas — red-handed tamarin
  • Fatuella — tufted capuchin
  • Apella — same as fatuella
  • Capucina — white-headed capuchin
  • Morta — ???
  • Syrichta — Philippine tarsier
• Lemur — lemur
  • Mongoz — mongoose lemur
  • Macaco — black lemur
  • Catta — ring-tailed lemur

So many dang monkeys... used [1] as source.

• Vespertilio — bat
  • Vampyrus — large flying fox
  • Spectrum — spectral bat
  • Spasina — ??