| Nomen | Formulae | Anglice | Germanice | Synonyma |
|---|
| Acidum aceticum | CH3COOH | Acetic acid | Essigsäure | |
| Acidum boricum | H3BO3 | Boric acid | Borsäure | |
| Acidum carbolicum | C6H5OH | Carbolic acid, phenol | Karbolsäure, Phenol | |
| Acidum carbonicum | H2CO3 | Carbonic acid | Kohlensäure | |
| Acidum chloricum | HClO3 | Chloric acid | Chlorsäure | |
| Acidum chloronitrosum | HNO3 + 3HCl | Aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric acid | Königswasser | Aqua regis |
| Acidum chromicum | H2CrO4 | Chromic acid | Chromsäure | |
| Acidum citricum | C6H8O7 | Citric acid | Citronensäure, Zitronensäure | |
| Acidum formicum | HCOOH | Formic acid | Ameisensäure | Acidum formicicum |
| Acidum hydrobromicum | HBr | Hydrobromic acid | Bromwasserstoffsäure | |
| Acidum hydrochloricum | HCl | Hydrochloric acid | Salzsäure | Acidum muriaticum |
| Acidum hydrocyanicum | HCN | Prussic acid, hydrocyanic acid | Blausäure, Cyanwasserstoffsäure | |
| Acidum hydrofluoricum | HF | Hydrofluoric acid | Flusssäure, Fluorwasserstoffsäure | |
| Acidum hydroiodicum | HI | Hydroiodic acid, Hydrogen iodide | Iodwasserstoffsäure | |
| Acidum lacticum | CH3CH(OH)CO2H | lactic acid | Milchsaüre | |
| Acidum nitricum | HNO3 | Nitric acid | Salpetersäure | Aqua fortis |
| Acidum oxalicum | COOH·COOH | Oxalic acid | Kleesäure, Oxalsäure | |
| Acidum phosphoricum | H3PO4 | Phosphoric acid | Phosphorsäure | |
| Acidum silicicum | H4SiO4 | Silicic acid | Kieselsäure | |
| Acidum silicohydrofluoratum | H2SiF6, H2[SiF6] | Hexafluorosilicic acid | Hexafluorokieselsäure | |
| Acidum sulphuricum | H2SO4 | Sulphuric acid | Schwefelsäure | |
| Acidum trichloraceticum | CCl3COOH | Trichloroacetic acid | Trichloressigsäure | |
| Acidum uricum | C5H4N4O3 | Uric acid | Harnsäure, 2,6,8-Trihydroxypurin | |
| Nomen | Formulae | Anglice | Germanice | Synonyma |
|---|
| Kalium aceticum | CH3COOK | Potassium acetate | Kaliumacetat | Potassae acetas |
| Kalium bicarbonicum | KHCO3 | Potassium bicarbonate | Kaliumbicarbonat | Potassae bicarbonas |
| Kalium dichromicum | K2Cr2O7 | Potassium dichromate | Kaliumdichromat, Kaliumbichromat | Kalium bichromicum, potassae bichromas |
| Kalium carbonicum | K2CO3 | Potassium carbonate, potash | Kaliumcarbonat, Pottasche | Potassae carbonas |
| Kalium chloricum | KClO3 | Potassium chlorate | Kaliumchlorat | Potassae chloras |
| Kalium chromicum | K2CrO4 | Potassium chromate | Kaliumchromat |
| Kalium citricum | K3C6H5O7 | Potassium citrate | Kaliumcitrat | Potassae citras |
| Kalium formicum | HCOOK | Potassium formate | Kaliumformiat |
| Kalium bromatum | KBr | Potassium bromide | Kaliumbromid | Potassii bromidum |
| Kalium chloratum | KCl | Potassium chloride | Kaliumchlorid | Potassii chloridum |
| Kalium cyanatum | KCN | Potassium cyanide | Kaliumcyanid, Zyankali |
| Kalium fluoratum | KF | Potassium fluoride | Kaliumfluorid |
| Kalium iodatum | KI, KJ | Potassium iodide | Kaliumjodid, Kaliumiodid | Kalium jodatum, potassii iodidum |
| Kalium silicofluoratum | K2SiF6, K2[SiF6] | Potassium fluorosilicate | Kaliumhexafluorosilicat |
| Kalium nitricum | KNO3 | Potassium nitrate, saltpeter | Kaliumnitrat, Kalisalpeter | Potassae nitras |
| Kalium oxalicum | K2C2O4 | Potassium oxalate | Kaliumoxalat |
| Kalium permanganicum | KMnO4 | Potassium permanganate | Kaliumpermanganat | Kalium hypermanganicum, potassae permanganas |
| Kalium phosphoricum | K3PO4 | Potassium phosphate | Kaliumphosphat |
| Kalium silicicum | K2SiO3 | Potassium metasilicate | Kaliummetasilikat |
| Kalium sulphuratum | K2S | Potassium sulphide | Kaliumsulfid |
| Kalium sulphuricum | K2SO4 | Potassium sulphate | Kaliumsulfat | Potassae sulphas |
| Nomen | Formulae | Anglice | Germanice | Synonyma |
|---|
| Natrium aceticum | CH3COONa | Sodium acetate | Natriumacetat | Sodae acetas |
| Natrium boricum | Na3BO3 | Sodium borate | Natriumborat |
| Natrium carbonicum | Na2CO3 | Sodium carbonate, washing soda | Natriumcarbonat, Soda | Sodae carbonas |
| Natrium chloricum | NaClO3 | Sodium chlorate | Natriumchlorat |
| Natrium chromicum | Na2CrO4 | Sodium chromate | Natriumchromat |
| Natrium citricum | Na3C6H5O7 | Trisodium citrate | Natriumcitrat |
| Natrium formicum | HCOONa | Sodium formate | Natriumformiat |
| Natrium bromatum | NaBr | Sodium bromide | Natriumbromid |
| Natrium chloratum | NaCl | Sodium chloride, common salt | Natriumchlorid, Kochsalz | Sodii chloridum |
| Natrium fluoratum | NaF | Sodium fluoride | Natriumfluorid |
| Natrium silicofluoratum | Na2SiF6, Na2[SiF6] | Sodium fluorosilicate | Natriumhexafluorosilicat |
| Natrium nitricum | NaNO3 | Sodium nitrate, Peru saltpeter | Natriumnitrat, Natronsalpeter | Sodae nitras |
| Natrium oxalicum | Na2C2O4 | Sodium oxalate | Natriumoxalat |
| Natrium phosphoricum | Na3PO4 | Sodium phosphate | Natriumphosphat |
| Natrium silicicum | Na2SiO3 | Sodium metasilicate | Natriummetasilikat, Wasserglas |
| Natrium sulphuricum | Na2SO4 | Sodium sulphate | Natriumsulfat | Sodae sulphas |
